公共场所从业人员性病、艾滋病知识需求调查

Survey on STD and AIDS related health needs among recreation practitioners

目的了解深圳市公共场所从业人员性病、艾滋病相关知识需求,探讨现阶段对公共场所从业人员性病艾滋病干预的有效措施。方法采用整群抽样方法,对公共场所从业人员进行问卷调查。结果一年中,公共场所从业人员有13.3%去过条件差的诊所注射,7.7%会去条件差的诊所拔牙;1101人(93.7%)生殖器官出现症状时会主动去正规医院就医;5.4%的人报告得过性病;34.6%的人愿意接受免费的安全套;31.9%的人想学习安全套使用的技巧;约80%的女性调查对象愿意每年进行一次妇科保健检查。结论健康教育和干预应具体化、生活化,使教育对象在日常生活中采取艾滋病(AIDS)预防措施。分析不能实行相关健康行为的主要原因:(1)受经济条件限制;(2)未掌握实行技巧。提示行为干预应注重技巧的培训,同时考虑目标人群的经济水平,为其创造相应的条件。

Objective To understand the STD and AIDS related health needs in recreation practitioners, to discuss the effective strategy on intervention of sexually transmitted diseases （STD） and HIV among this population. Methods Questionnaire was conducted among practitioner in recreation sites by group sampling method. Results 13.3 96 of these people went to the low quality clinics in the past one year;7.7% of the interviewees went to the low quality clinics for tooth extraction; 1101 （93.7 % ） would initiatively visit normal hospitals when genitals symptoms were present; 5.4 % reported a history of STD;34.6% would like to use free condoms;31.9% wanted to learn the skills to persuade partners to use condoms;and about 80 % of women investigated would like to take a gynecological health examination every year. Conclusion HIV health education and intervention should be embodied realistically, to ensure the learners could practice AIDS prevention measures and fixed them into their daily life. The adverse factors for health behavioral practices are both the restriction of economic condition and the lack of correlated skills, which hints that the behavior intervention should focus on skill training, with consideration of the financial t of the target population, to help them develope a reachable condition