基于复杂网络的作战描述模型研究

Research on Combat Description Model Based on Complex Networks

针对传统作战模型重点关注兵力的毁伤,不能充分地反映信息时代作战的特点,提出了一个基于复杂网络的作战描述模型,把作战单元抽象成节点,把各单元之间的相互作用抽象成有向边,将战场描述为一个由传感器、决策器、影响器、目标四类节点组成的有向网络图。定义了网络模型的若干特征参数,把作战环看成是反映作战能力的指标,并区别分析了标准作战环和广义作战环,能更好地反映信息时代作战的特点。最后实例研究了传统作战条件下决策器连通程度的变化给作战能力带来的影响。

In view of traditional combat models focusing on attrition and not adequately representing information age combat processes. This paper presents a combat description model based on complex networks, in which the combat cell is abstracted to node, and effect between cells is abstracted to arc, then the battlefield is described as a directional networks consist of sensors, decision points, influencers, and targets. It defines some characteristic parameters, and regards operation Loop as scale of battle effectiveness, besides Standard Operation Loop, and also, discusses Generalized Operation Loop distinctively. The model can better reflect the characteristics of information age warfare. The effect of decision points connectivity on battle＇effectiveness in traditional combat condition is investigated as an example at last.