摘要
目的探讨家庭状况对广州地区大学新生自尊水平的影响。方法采用自尊量表SES测量大学新生的外显自尊水平,同时用内隐联结测验测量内隐自尊,并自编一般家庭状况问题。结果男女生外显自尊差异显著(P<0.01),而内隐自尊差异不显著[P>0.05(F1),P>0.05)(F2)];家庭收入与外显自尊呈显著正相关(P<0.01),且年龄,性别和成长地则对外显自尊交互作用显著(P<0.05);成长地与家庭收入对不相容IAT1交互作用显著(P<0.05);年龄与成长地对不相容IAT2也存在显著的交互作用(P<0.05)。结论家庭状况对大学新生自尊水平有一定影响,人格在两者之间起着调节作用.
Objective To study the relationship between family state and self-esteem level of freshman in Guangzhou. Methods SES was used to measure explicit self-esteem, and IAT was used to measure implicit self-esteem, meanwhile, self-made questionnaire of family state was used too. Results Significant different was found between male and female in explicit self-esteem （P〈0. 01）, while implicit self-esteem existed no significant difference（P〉0.05）, and significant positive correlation was found between family income and explicit self-esteem（P〈0.01）, moreover, growing place and family income influence implicit assessment index together（P〈0. 05）, while age and growing place influence implicit affection index（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Family state has impact on self-esteem of freshman in Guangzhou, and personality adjusts two of them.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2007年第8期741-743,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
外显自尊
内隐自尊
家庭状况
大学新生
Explicit self-esteem
Implicit self-esteem
Family state
Freshman
