认知行为干预对原发性高血压患者生活方式的影响

Effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the life style of essential hypertension patients

目的探讨认知行为干预对原发性高血压患者生活方式的影响。方法对158例原发性高血压患者实施相应的认知行为干预计划，定期电话回访或家访，在干预前和6个月后各进行一次生活方式评定和血压达标情况评价。结果干预后患者的不良生活方式比干预前明显改变（P〈0．01）；干预后血压控制不稳定率比干预前显著降低（P〈0.01）。结论认知行为干预有助于原发性高血压患者改变不良的生活方式，有效控制血压，提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the life style of essential hypertension patients. Methods A hundred and fifty - eight essential hypertension patients were enforced cognitive behavior intervention plan. All of them were enforced regular telephone visit or home visit and to evaluate the life style and blood pressure before and after six months of intervention. Results The bad lifestyle had notably improved after intervention than before（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The instability of blood pressure was significantly lower after cognitive behavior intervention（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Cognitive behavior intervention conduces to reform the bad life style of essential hypertension patients.