中国与越南国有企业改革比较

国有企业改革是经济转轨国家共同面临的重大课题,研究和比较中国与越南国有企业改革的历程具有现实意义。中国从1978年开始的国有企业改革从大的方面可以分为两个大的阶段:改造阶段和革新阶段。越南国有企业改革经历了市场化、集团化、股份化三个阶段,主要问题是股份制改造进展缓慢。两国的改革存在诸多共同点,同时在改革的整体规划、推进速度、策略等方面存在差异。总结和比较两国的改革历程,可以得到有益的启示:改革必须坚持以市场为取向;坚持"渐进式"的改革策略;正确处理国有企业改革与各项体制改革配套的关系;结合本国国情进行改革。

Reform of state - owned enterprises is that economy rotates the key subjects that the track country is confronted with commonly, the course studying and comparing China with Vietnam reform of state - owned enterprises has practical or immediate significance. The reform of state - owned enterprises that China starts frnm 1978 can be big two stages mark from big aspeet： Reform a stage and reform a stage. Reform of state- owned enterprises has experienced Vietnam become market-oriented, Corp. - rization, share - rization three stages, the primal problem is stock system refrain make slow progress. There exist a tot of common point in reformation of the both countries, there exist difference in aspect such as at the same time, pnshing forward speed, tactics in the integrated planning reforming. Reformation of sum up and parallel both countries course, can get the beneficial enlightenment： Reformation must persist in being with the marketplace choose faee; Insist on the＂ dyadic reformation tactics ad- vancing gradually＂ . Rightness handles reform of state - owned enterprises and various system reforms supporting relation; Carry out reformation combining with homeland national conditions.