冯友兰先生的《中国哲学史》:“同情之了解”与新儒学

冯友兰先生先以中国哲学史家名于世。两卷本《中国哲学史》是其成名的代表作。《中国哲学史》有很多特点,其中最主要的即是"同情之了解"与"新儒学"。"同情之了解"不仅是冯先生成功写作《中国哲学史》的原则和方法,而且也是我们今后弘扬中国优秀传统文化所不可或缺的原则与方法。冯先生后来又成了一位著名的新儒家。作为中国现代学术思潮中新儒家的一位典型代表,冯先生本人以及一般论者都公认为应以其"贞元六书"的"新理学"哲学体系为代表。文章赞同这个共识,但想补充一点,即广而言之,似乎也可以包括冯先生所著的两卷本《中国哲学史》在内。文章从其目录、内容、审查、批评、自觉与自白和"贞元六书"多方面进行了探索与论述。

Mr. Feng Youlan is well -known in the world as a historian in Chinese philosophy. The History of Chinese Philosophy is his well - known book. This book has two key Characteristics ： ＂the understanding of sympathy＂ and ＂the neo - Confucianism＂. ＂The understanding of sympathy＂ is a principle or method that is not only successful in Feng＇s writing the History of Chinese Philosophy, but also necessary to for us to develop the Chinese traditional culture today. Fen was then also a fa- mous neo - Confucian. As a chief representative of the neo - Confucianism in the modern Chinese thoughts, Feng himself as well as the others hold that Feng＇s typical contribution is the philosophical system of ＂neo - Confucianism＂ in the ＂Zhen Yuan Six Books＂. I follow the agreement. What I what to make up is that the History of Chinese Philosophy might also be included. This paper studies on the catalogue, content, observation, comment, consciousness and confession of this book, as well as on ＂Zhen Yuan Six Books＂.