农民工平等劳动权利法律问题的思考

Legal consideration on the problems of equal labor rights of the peasantry worker

劳动权利是基本人权的重要内容,是人的一项生存权利,各国宪法对公民的劳动权利从享有到保护都有具体规定。农业户口不能影响农民工作为《宪法》和《劳动法》上劳动者的身份。与城市劳动者一样,农民工享有平等的劳动权利,并且应该得到国家的平等保护,即在劳动法律面前人人平等,在实现劳动权利方面禁止不合理差别存在。分析农民工平等劳动权利中涉及的劳动者资格的法律依据、劳动权利内容、平等劳动权利的含义等法律问题,既可以推动农民工平等劳动权利的实现,也可以促进农民工劳动者与非农民工劳动者之间在实现劳动权利方面的和谐发展。

Labor right is one of the important elements of human rights and a basic living right of a person. The Constitutions of different countries have definite rules to protect this right. As common laborers, peasantry workers have equal labor rights although they have agricultural residence - registrations. As same as urban laborers, peasantry workers would enjoy equal labor rights and be protected by the government, and they are equal with others before the law. The paper analyzes the labor rights of peasantry workers, deals with many legal problems and points out that it is possible to promote the realization of equal labor rights and the harmonious development of the society.