咽异感症患者心理症状自评量表分析

An analysis on SCL-90 of pharyngeal paraesthesia

目的:了解咽异感症患者的心理状态,探讨心理因素在本病发生、发展、治疗和康复中的作用。方法:对79例咽异感症患者进行心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定,并与正常人群比较,应用SPSS12.0统计软件对所有数据资料进行统计分析。结果:①咽异感症患者SCL-90量表总分、阳性项目均分和阳性项目总分均高于正常人群(P<0.05或P<0.01);②咽异感症患者各因子得分均高于正常人群(P<0.05或P<0.01);③不同性别咽异感症患者SCL-90量表各因子得分差异无统计学意义。结论:咽异感症患者存在明显的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁等症状。

Objective：To explore the mental health of the patients who suffered from pharyngeal paraesthesia, and investigate the effect of mental factors during the happening,development, therapy and turnover of the dis ease. Method：The Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） was used to collect information,and all the data was dealed with SPSS 12.0. Result：（1） The total score of SCL-90 of pharyngeal paraesthesia was higher than the norm, and the score of positive items and average score of positive symptom were both significantly higher than the norm; （2） There was no differences between pharyngeal paraesthesia and the norm in terror factor while significant differences in the others; （3）There was no difference between male and female patients who suffered from pharyngeal paraesthesia. Conclusion：Compared with the normal, patients who suffered from pharyngeal paraesthesia had obvious mental symptoms, such as somatization,anxiety,depression et al.