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论形式化 被引量:4

On Formalization
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摘要 The very important legacies among human cultures in the 20th century are of formalization, digitalization and virtualization that are also necessary knowledge for philosophers in the 21st century. Formalization is the foundation of digitalization, therefore of virtualization. The most significant product in the development of formalization was Gdel’s theorem in 1931 that has been having great influence in mathematics, logic, physics, philosophy, and in cognitive science that rose a few decades. This paper analyzed Gdel’s Theorem in its background from its coming into being, its main ideas, and its deep of thought and significance. Finally, the author puts Gdel’s theorem into the circumstance of the development of cognitive science, analyzes the limitation of the method of formalization from Hilbert to Gdel, and the significance of this famous theorem to cognitive science. The very important legacies among human cultures in the 20th century are of formalization, digitalization and virtualization that are also necessary knowledge for philosophers in the 21st century. Formalization is the foundation of digitalization, therefore of virtualization. The most significant product in the development of formalization was Gdel’s theorem in 1931 that has been having great influence in mathematics, logic, physics, philosophy, and in cognitive science that rose a few decades. This paper analyzed Gdel’s Theorem in its background from its coming into being, its main ideas, and its deep of thought and significance. Finally, the author puts Gdel’s theorem into the circumstance of the development of cognitive science, analyzes the limitation of the method of formalization from Hilbert to Gdel, and the significance of this famous theorem to cognitive science.
作者 蔡曙山
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第7期97-105,共9页 Philosophical Research
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参考文献10

  • 1蔡曙山.哲学家如何理解人工智能——塞尔的“中文房间争论”及其意义[J].自然辩证法研究,2001,17(11):18-22. 被引量:25
  • 2蔡曙山.关于哲学、心理学和认知科学的12个问题——与约翰·塞尔教授的对话[J].学术界,2007(3):7-17. 被引量:32
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  • 4Chaitin, Gregory T. , 1999, The Unknowable, Singapore : Springer-Verlag.
  • 5Chomsky, N., 1975, Reflections on Language, New York: Pantheon.
  • 6Ebbinghaus, H. -D. , Flum, J. and Thomas, W. , 1994, Mathematical Logic, New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • 7Franzen, Torkel, 2005, Godel' s Theorem : An Incomplete Guide to Its Use and Abuse, Wellesley, Mass : AK Peters.
  • 8Godel, Kurt, 1962( 1931 ), On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems Ⅰ, translated by B. Meltzer, introduction by R. B. Braithwaite, New York: Dover Publication.
  • 9Hofstadter, Douglas R. , 1979, Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, New York: Basic Books.
  • 10Ungerer, F. et al. , 1996, An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics, London, New York: Longman.

二级参考文献6

  • 1R.特纳,蔡曙山.应用于人工智能的逻辑学[J].世界哲学,1997(2):41-50. 被引量:1
  • 2蔡曙山.多值逻辑的哲学意义[J].贵州社会科学,1991(12):18-23. 被引量:3
  • 3蔡曙山.国家社会科学基金项目管理信息系统(源程序)[M].,1993..
  • 4SC克林 莫绍揆(译).元数学导论(上册)[M].科学出版社,1984.223-234.
  • 52005年6月14日和15日,国际中西哲学比较研究学会在香港举办“哲学交锋——交融”国际学术研讨会系列中主题为“哲学交锋——交融:塞尔哲学与中国哲学”(Philosophical Engagement:Searle's Philosophy and Chinese Philosophy)的第二届国际学术研讨会
  • 6蔡曙山.论数字化[J].中国社会科学,2001(4):33-42. 被引量:71

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