由麦索雅哈水合物气田的开发谈水合物的开采

Gas Hydrate Development Based on Messoyakha Hydrate Gas Field

对世界上水合物开采唯一成功的案例——麦索雅哈天然气水合物气田的地质情况、生产测试及其各开采阶段的参数进行了简要介绍。该案例对世界水合物的开采有以下启示:寻找与麦索雅哈气田相类似的天然气水合物储层投入开发;尽快解决安全高效开采水合物的问题;优先开发冻土带的水合物。对于我国水合物的勘探开发,建议加快勘探多年冻土带的水合物资源,并尝试进行开发和加强研发安全高效开采水合物技术。

The formation geology, production test and parameters of every producing period of Messoyakha hydrate gas field, the only successfully developed field in the world, were introduced briefly. The following recommendations were obtained from this case, including looking the field similar to Messoyakha hydrate gas field for developing, solving the problem of efficiently and safely developing the hydrate field, and developing in priority the hydrate in frozen zone. For the development of hydrate in China, it is recommended to increase the exploration of the hydrate in frozen zone, to try to explore and to strength the efficient and safe developing technique for hydrate development.