逻辑悖论成因研究——以科学理论悖论为例

On the Cause of Formation of Logical Paradox from the View of Scientific Theoretic Paradox

国内外学界对逻辑悖论的成因有主观虚构论、认知错误论、语言缺陷论、客观存在论等诸多指认。逻辑悖论是思维的产物,是从特定认知共同体公认正确的背景知识中合乎逻辑地推导出来的。如果我们承认经典逻辑规律具有普适性,就应该从蕴涵逻辑悖论的"背景知识"中探求其生成的因由。

There are various views on the cause of formation of logical paradox in internal and external academic circles, such as the view of fictitious paradox, the view of cognitive mistake, the view of language defect and the view of objective existence and so on. But logical paradox is a result of thinking which always come into existence in relation to a certain knowledge system, being relative to ＂acknowledged correct background knowledge＇ of cognitive community in specific scopes. We should probe into the cause of formation of logical paradox from the background knowledge which implicates logical paradox if classical logic laws possess its universal valid to thinking.