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探讨颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉病变的关系

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摘要 目的探讨颈动脉粥样硬化病变的性质与冠状动脉病变的关系。方法选择202例冠状动脉造影的患者,并同时进行颈动脉彩色B超检查。将颈动脉内壁分为五型:内膜无增厚、内膜增厚、软斑、硬斑、混合斑。冠脉造影阳性者又分为单支病变组、双支病变组和多支病变组。结果冠脉造影阳性的患者与阴性相比,颈动脉的内膜增厚、软斑、硬斑及混合斑的发生率明显升高,且多支病变组患者的软斑、混合斑又高于单支病变组及双支病变组。经多元逐步回归分析,颈动脉硬化的性质与程度与冠心病存在着回归关系。结论颈动脉粥样硬化与冠状动脉狭窄密切相关。彩色多普勒超声能很好的评价颈动脉粥样硬化情况,常规进行颈动脉超声检查,为早期诊断冠心病及评价冠心病提供一种无创而简便的方法。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2007年第9期105-106,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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