广州市1482例体检人员痛风和高尿酸血症患病现状的调查

The prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout among 1482 subjects for health check in guangzhou

目的了解广州市健康体检人员痛风和高尿酸血症的患病情况,高尿酸血症与高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症的关系。方法分析广州市6个单位参加体检的1482名19～87岁在职和离退休职工的高尿酸血症和痛风的患病情况。结果男性平均患病年龄42.5a,女性平均患病年龄48.2a。男性高尿酸血症的血尿酸水平为(472.94±51.67)μmmol/L,女性高尿酸血症的血尿酸水平为(412.36±48.97)μmmol/L。男女总计患病率为23.68%,男性28.32%,女性16.29%。男女患病率之比为1.74∶1。痛风患病率1.62%。结论高尿酸血症和痛风的患病率逐年增高,现已成为参检人员患病率较高的疾病,且患病年龄提前,高尿酸血症者肥胖、高血压、高血脂的发生率明显升高,其饮食生活习惯应得到重视和有效的健康指导。

Objective To know the prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout among 1482 subjects for health check in Guangzhou, and the connection among hyperuriccmia and hypertention, diabetes and hyperlipermia. Methods 1482 subjects of 19-87 years old were studied. Resulds The mean age in the male was 42.5 and 48.2 in the female. The mean of serum uric acid was （472.94±51.67）μmmol/L in male and （412.36±48.97） μmmol/L in female. The prevalence of hyperurieemia was 23.68%,28.32% in male and 16.29% in female. The prevalence of gout was 1.62%. Condusions The prevalence of hyperurieemia and gout increased gradually, and the mean age of hyperttrieemia had a forward tendency. The prevalence of over-weighed, hypertension, hyperlipemia and diabete in hyperurieemia group.were higher than compare group .It should be paid attention on diat habit and way of life.