潘德克吞体系的形成与发展

Formation and Development of Pandekten System

潘德克吞式民法典编纂体例是自然法学的产物,它对近现代各国民法典的编纂产生了深远影响。由海瑟创立、萨维尼奠定理论基础的潘德克吞体系从一开始便被广泛接受。1896年的德国民法典正式采取五编制的潘德克吞体系以后,大陆法系的许多国家继承和发展了这一体系。文章对潘德克吞体系的形成、传播和发展作了比较细致的梳理。我国当下由学者和官方起草的民法(草案)均采用潘德克吞体系,这有其历史必然性。可以预料,我国将来正式通过的民法典也一定会采用潘德克吞体系,或者是发展了的潘德克吞体系。

Pandekten System, an outcome of natural law, has exerted far -reaching influence on the codification of civil laws in many modern countries. Created by Heise and theorized by Savigny, Fandekten System has been widely accepted since its emergence. German Civil Code established in 1896 adopted the five-part Pandekten System, which was subsequently inherited and developed by many countries with the civil law system on a large scale. This paper makes a careful overview of the formation, prevalence and development of Pandekten System. Nowadays, civil code drafts in China all adopt Pandekten System, whether they are drafted out by scholars or by the government, which has historical inevitability. It cna be expected that the future civil codes in China will eertairdy adopt Pandekten System. or the well - develooed Pandekten System.