邓小平的“独特机遇论”与侨乡社会的现代化模式

Deng Xiaoping's Elaboration of "Special Opportunity" and the Modern Mode of Overseas Chinese's Hometown

邓小平敏锐地把握住了中国在资本主义世界拥有数千万华侨华人的历史机遇以及华侨的爱国主义传统,指出华侨华人是中国现代化的“独特机遇”,并把生活在资本主义体系中的华侨华人作为实施对外开放的重要启动力量,把侨乡社会作为对外开放的先行地,发动了一场从广东、福建两大侨乡开始的对外开放运动。以文化为纽带、在海内外华侨华人互动关系中生成的侨乡模式,创造了非西方的后发展国家实现现代化和超越现代化已有模式的独特范式,彰显了侨动力在中国现代化进程中的独特意义。同时,侨乡模式重构了西方和中国的关系,它既不是西方的,也不是东方的,而是在相互依存和普遍交往的过程中产生的一种新的共赢的国际关系秩序。邓小平敏锐地把握住了中国在资本主义世界拥有数千万华侨华人的历史机遇以及华侨的爱国主义传统,指出华侨华人是中国现代化的“独特机遇”,并把生活在资本主义体系中的华侨华人作为实施对外开放的重要启动力量,把侨乡社会作为对外开放的先行地,发动了一场从广东、福建两大侨乡开始的对外开放运动。以文化为纽带、在海内外华侨华人互动关系中生成的侨乡模式,创造了非西方的后发展国家实现现代化和超越现代化已有模式的独特范式,彰显了侨动力在中国现代化进程中的独特意义。同时,侨乡模式重构了西方和中国的关系,它既不是西方的,也不是东方的,而是在相互依存和普遍交往的过程中产生的一种新的共赢的国际关系秩序。

Deng Xiaoping observantly grasped the historical opportunity that China has millions of overseas Chinese in capitalist countries, pointed out that the overseas Chinese bring unique opportunity to China's modernization, considered them as the initiating force to China's opening up to the outside world. He chose the hometown of overseas Chinese as the pioneer of opening-up and launched a large campaign in Guangdong and Fujian provinces, the two hometowns with a large number of overseas Chinese. The mode with culture as the tie has created a unique mode to realize and go beyond modernization in a non-western and post-developing country and displayed the unique significance of overseas forces in the process of China's modernization. At the same time, the mode has restructured the Sino-Western relation, which is neither occidental nor oriental, but a new win-win international relation grown in the course of mutual dependence and universal communication.