我国高等职业院校的定位及分类统计——基于教育谱、研究谱、职业谱的三维辨析

On the Orientation and Categorization Statistics of Higher Vocational Schools——Based on the Three Dimensions Analysis of Spectrum of Education,Vocation and Research

从教育谱、职业谱、研究谱的视角，可以对我国高等职业院校进行类型归属、培养层次、功能区间的准确定位，高等职业院校是按照国际教育分类标准提供5B级课程的，以培养技术、技能型应用人才为目标的，以应用和教学为主要功能的高校。根据功能及专业设置的不同，可分类为师范专科、高职综合、高职文科、高职理科等四大类型。

From the perspective of education spectrum, vocational vocational schools can be set an accurate orientation according cultivation and functional range. Higher vocational schools aim at cuhivating talents of application and technical type, provide 5B levels curriculum in accordance with international standards of education clas- sification, and take application and teaching as the main function. Higher vocational schools can be classified into four types： normal schools, integrated schools, art schools and science schools according to the different function and specialty provision.