行政强制救济若干理论问题探析

Several Elementary Theories of the Remedy of the Administration Coercion

学理概念行政强制与法律概念行政强制措施不配套。从定义要求、语词构造以及法理分析,行政强制权属于行政权范畴,行政强制则包括行政执行强制和行政即时强制。与强制执行不同的是,行政强制属于行政模式,而非司法主导的混合模式。在宪法上界定行政与司法的分野,结合我国实际并借鉴域外经验对行政强制进行统一立法是行政强制救济的前提与基础。在合作行政时代,行政强制法制化的事前和事中救济过程比事后救济更为重要。

Administration coercion in the law science is different from administration precautionary measure in the law. The power of the administration coercion belongs to the executive power, it is supposed to include the coercion of administrative execution with the coercion of urgent administration. It is different from the judicial leadership pattern of enforcement, the administration coercion is the administrative pattern, but non- judicial leadership mix pattern. The premise of the remedies of the administration coercion is the dividing line of the administrative power and the judicial power in the constitution. According to principle of law reservation and law priority doctrine, we unify the legislation of the administration coercion and perfect legal system and non- legal system relief way on the foundation outside model territory and in summary domestic practical experience. In the cooperation administration time, it is more important that we provide remedy by the legal system in anticipation or in the process with the matter in compared to afterwards.