粉煤灰混凝土二维、三维碳化深度的预测

Carbonation depth prediction of fly ash concrete subjected to 2 and 3 dimensional CO_2 attack

通过快速碳化试验,研究了不同粉煤灰掺量(0%,20%,40%,60%)下高性能混凝土一维、二维和三维碳化深度;定义了二维和三维碳化的交互系数;分析了二氧化碳扩散时间依赖性系数n和二维、三维交互系数K;推导了包含n和K的二维和三维碳化数学模型.实验表明,混凝土的二维、三维碳化具有一个明显的交互作用;交互系数服从经时衰减函数;通过傅立叶级数展开多维扩散交互系数,可求解基于Fick第一扩散定律的二维和三维碳化寿命预测的数学模型.通过对苏通大桥箱梁部位结构混凝土寿命进行预测,其一维、二维和三维预测寿命分别为1 595年、882年和758年,二维和三维碳化寿命明显降低.

Based on accelerated carbonation tests, 1D, 2D and 3D carbonation of high performance concrete with different fly ash contents （0% ,20% ,40% ,60% ） are studied. The interaction coefficients of 2D and 3D are defined; the time dependence coefficient n of carbon dioxide diffusion and the interaction coefficients K of 2D and 3D carbonation are analyzed. The mathematical model which includes n and K is deduced. The experiments indicate that 2D and 3D carbonation have obvious interaction; interaction coefficients obey the attenuation function through time t. The mathematical model of 2D and 3D carbonation life prediction based on Fick scattering law can be solved by Fourier expansion. The life prediction of concrete of Sutong Bridge beam shows that the 1D, 2D and 3D carbonation prediction life are 1 595, 882 and 758 years, respectively, 2D and 3D carbonation life predicted are reduced clearly.