和谐主义诉讼模式：理论基础与制度构建——我国民事诉讼模式转型的基本思路

Harmonious Litigation Pattern:Theory Basis and System Construction

当事人主义和职权主义诉讼模式不能适应中国转型时期民事纠纷解决的特殊需要。实现民事诉讼模式转型是优化我国民事诉讼制度、完善民事诉讼立法的一项基本作业。我国民事诉讼模式转换的基本方向是构建和谐主义诉讼模式。和谐主义诉讼模式摆脱单纯从诉讼程序上解决纠纷的狭隘视野,将司法诉讼视为一项社会福利制度,着眼于当事人争议的彻底消解,是对传统民事纠纷解决机制和诉讼哲学的双重超越。目前我国构建和谐主义诉讼模式的主要任务是:从和谐主义诉讼理念出发,重新设置民事诉讼基本原则体系;以强化当事人诉讼主体地位为基础,形成科学合理的案件事实探明机制;建立法律观点开示制度,保障法院和当事人就法律问题展开充分的对话和交流。

Adversary system and ex officio litigation pattern can not meet the special need to resolve the civil disputes in China＇ s transforming times. So the transformation of the pattern of civil procedure is the fundamental work to optimize our civil procedure system and to perfect our legislation of civil procedure, whose primary way is to construct the harmonious litigation pattern. The harmonious pattern will jump out of the narrow field of resolving the disputes only procedurally, but regard the judiciary resource as one social welfare system, with the focus on complete elimination of parties＇ dispute. It＇ ll exceed the traditional dispute resolution mechanism as well as the traditional litigation philosophy. The main task to construct the harmonious litigation pattern includes the following, to remake the basic principles of civil proceedings on the perspective of harmonious view, to form the scientific and rational mechanism to ascertain the case truth on the basis of strengthening the＇ parties＇ subject position, to construct the system of discovery of legal viewpoint and ensure dialogues and communications about the law issues between the courts and the litigants.