建国初期“联苏抗美”国防战略思路论析

Analyses of the Defense Strategic Train of Thought of"Uniting with the Soviet Union Against the US"in the Early Days of New China

建国初期"联苏抗美"的国防战略是"一边倒"外交战略的延伸,但不能将两者混淆。"一边倒"外交战略着眼点在于社会制度的一致和意识形态的价值取向,"联苏抗美"的国防战略着眼于国家安全和国防巩固,它的提出既有历史经验的因素,更取决于新中国国家安全环境;它经受了历史的检验,证明是一个符合当时新中国国家安全利益的正确的决策,应给予充分的肯定。

The defense strategy of'uniting with the Soviet Union against the US'in the early days of New China was an extension of the diplomatic strategy of'leaning to one side,'but we should not mix up the two.The'leaning to one side'diplomatic strategy set the eyes on the identical social systems and ideological value orientation while the defense strategy of'uniting with the Soviet Union against the US'had its top consideration over state security and the enhancement of national defense.Historical experience had its role in bringing up the latter,but the deciding factor was the environment of state security of New China.It was tested by history and proved to be a correct decision conforming to the state security interests at that time and therefore should receive our full approval.