作战运筹仿真实验系统设计探讨

Design of Campaign Operation Simulation Experimentation Systems

为了实现运筹研究的科学评估和方案优化,考虑将实验方法引入到作战运筹的研究中来。运用计算机仿真的方法进行作战运筹实验,将有效地提高实验的可重复性和可信度。参照既成的作战模拟系统的构架,结合导弹作战本身的特点,并考虑到实验结果对运筹研究的反馈作用,对导弹作战运筹实验系统的构建进行了探讨。主要探讨了三类实验系统:面向体系运筹的攻防对抗类实验系统、面向规划运筹的方案评估类实验系统、面向战场运筹的态势推演类实验系统。根据三类实验系统的特点,提出了构架设计方案。对这些实验系统设计的探讨,是作战实验室建设的先期探索,为计算机仿真方法在军事运筹学中的应用提供了参考。

To achieve scientific evaluation and optimization of schemes in operation research, experimentation is applied into campaign operation. The repetition ability and reliability of experimentation can be effectively proved by using computer simulation method. In the discussion of missile campaign operation experimentation system, the constructions of campaign simulation in existence are used as reference, while missile campaign＇ s attributes and the feedback of experimentation result to operation research are all considered. Three experimentation systems are discussed. The three systems are ： system of attack - defense confrontation facing campaign system operation, system of scheme evaluation facing campaign programming operation, system of campaign deducing maneuver facing battlefield operation. According to the attributes of the three systems, the design scheme of construction is discussed. The discussion expressed can be considered as the beforehand research of battle - lab construction, and also can be reference of computer simulation application in military operation.