解读《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》的哲学内涵

The Philosophical Connotation of "Zhuangzi and Huishi wandered together on the Bridge of Hao River"

《庄子》被誉为"天下第一奇书,"《秋水》篇又被人们公认为《庄子》中第一等文字,作为《秋水》篇中一则著名故事,《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》自然也属于极妙之作。庄子与惠施两位辩论高手,同游于濠梁之上,俯看儵鱼出游从容,因而引发联想,开展了一场人能否知鱼快乐的辩论。对这一话题,现有些学者发表论说,认为庄子与惠施的濠梁之辩反映了庄子与惠施的思想。但笔者认为,庄子与惠施的濠梁之辩涉及到了几个十分严肃的哲学问题,具有很强的启发性,并对此文的哲学内涵作了一些探索。

Zhuangzi is widely regarded as one of the best books in the world,and admittedly,Autumn Water is the best piece of Zhuangzi.As a well-known story of Autumn Water,Zhuangzi and Huishi wandered together on the Bridge of Hao River is a wonderful piece,which tells the story that Zhuangzi and Huishi,both debating experts,argued over the problem whether man can know the happiness of fish,while wandering on the Bridge of Hao River,watching fish swimming leisurely.Nowadays,on this topic,some scholars have expressed their ideas that the debate between Zhuangzi and Huishi reflected their thoughts.The present paper,however,holds the view that the debate had something to do with several very serious philosophical issues,which have very strong enlightening effects.In addition,this paper also explores its philosophical implications.