某钒冶炼厂建设项目职业病危害预评价

Pre-Assessment of Occupational Hazards in the Construction Project for the Vanadium Smelt Factory

目的对某钒冶炼厂建设项目可能存在的职业病危害因素进行识别和评价。方法综合运用类比法、检查表法及经验法进行分析评价。结果评价内容分为10大项共56个小项。大项中2个完全符合评价标准,小项中42项完全或基本符合标准,14项有待改进。其中项目选址、总体布局、工艺及设备布局、职业病防护设施、职业卫生管理与专项经费等方面符合或基本符合国家相关规定。建筑卫生学、个人防护用品、辅助卫生用室及应急救援等方面存在不足。结论本建设项目总体上具有可行性。

Objective To identify and assess the possible occupational risk factors in the construction project. Methods The methods of analogy, checklist and experience analysis were applied. Results The assessment included ten main items and 56 branches. Two of the ten main items accorded with the requirements of laws, 42 out of the 56 branches completely or partly met some relative requirements, and the other 14 items needed to be improved. The selection of site , the overall layout , the arrangement and layout of the facilities , occupational disease prevention , occupational health management accorded with the requirements of laws , while building hygiene , protection measures , the facilities of auxiliary rooms and emergency rescue measures didn＇t accord with hygienic standards. Conclusion The construction project is ba- sically feasible according to requirements of occupational hygiene standards.