埃及现代政党政治的演变

The Evolvement of Modern Party Politics in Egypt

埃及现代政党政治缘起于20世纪初,历经宪政时代、纳赛尔时代和后纳赛尔时代三个阶段。从宪政时代的多党政治到纳赛尔时代的一党政治和后纳赛尔时代政党政治的多元化进程,构成埃及现代政党政治演变的明显轨迹。民族主义政党与民主主义政党的此消彼长、世俗政党与宗教政党的错综交织、议会政党与非议会政党的激烈角逐,集中体现埃及现代化进程中政治层面的历史运动。

There are three development stages of the modem party politics in Egypt, namely the Constitutionahsm Era, the Nasser Era and the post - Nasser Era from the beginning of the 20th century. And the Evolvement of Egypt party politics was from the multi- party politics of the Constitutionalism Era to the single - party politics of the Nasser Era and the last to multiplication of party politics during the post - Nasser Era. At the same time, the rise and fall of nationalism parties and democratic parties, the interweavement of secular parties and religious parties, and the fierce conflicts between parhamentary parties and non - parliamen- tary parties, embodied the historical movements in political circles of the modemization in Egypt.