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全反式维甲酸联合三氧化二砷治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病疗效观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察全反式维甲酸(ATRA)联合三氧化二砷(As2O3)治疗初发急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的疗效和不良反应。方法25例初发APL患者,采用ATRA联合As2O3治疗。用药方法:ATRA A30-60mg/d;0.1%As2O3注射液10ml溶解于5%葡萄糖注射液500ml中,持续静脉滴注4-5h,1次/d,28d为1个疗程。观察完全缓解率、获得完全缓解的时间、不良反应等。结果25例初发APL患者早期死亡2例,23例获完全缓解,完全缓解率为92%;获得完全缓解的平均时间为(25.5±4.5)d;15例(60%)患者在治疗开始后出现WBC升高,调整ATRA和As2O3的剂量后均能恢复;10例(40%)患者出现轻度肝功能异常,经调整剂量及应用护肝药物后均能恢复。随访至2005年12月(4-28个月),23例获完全缓解的患者无一例复发。结论ATRA联合As2O3治疗初发APL疗效好,不良反应少,而且能缩短达完全缓解的时间。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志(内科版)》 2007年第8期64-65,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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