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绍兴市马山镇社区高血压综合干预效果评价 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨高血压社区综合干预的可行性及其效果。方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取15岁以上24669人作为研究对象,实行分类管理。一般人群:指血压〈140/90mmHg,不伴有任何危险因素者;高危人群,血压在正常高限(120-139/80-89mmHg)伴有心血管病危险因素一项及以上者;高血压人群:指血压≥140/90mmHg,包括原有高血压病史,近两周内仍在服降压药血压正常者。高血压人群根据患者血压水平、心血管病危险因素、靶器官损害及相关疾病的情况分成:1级高血压(轻度)2、级高血压(中度)、3级高血压(重度)。对干预人群进行定期随访:一般人群和高危人群,以健康教育改变不良生活行为方式为主;对患病人群按分级管理原则,采取药物和非药物相结合的综合措施。结果 高血压患病率为18.90%;人群随访率为85.68%,健康教育覆盖率92.83%;人群高血压知晓率由28.1%上升到75.7%、治疗率由28.1%上升到70.23%、控制率由8.3%上升到56.4%;人群舒张压平均下降0.93mmHg、收缩压平均上升3.08mmHg;戒烟率为6.76%、戒酒率为5.50%、吸烟量和饮酒量均有所下降、运动量也有所增加。结论 《规范》在社区人群中实施不仅是可行的,而且是有效的,但需坚持不懈。
出处 《心脑血管病防治》 2007年第4期275-276,共2页 CARDIO-CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
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