现代海底热液活动调查研究技术进展

Advances in the Investigation Technology of Modern Seafloor Hydrothermal Activities

现代海底热液活动涉及到高温高压环境,异常的热液环境使得传统的深海调查研究方法已远不能满足热液活动研究的需要。直视采样技术、深潜器技术、定点监测技术、保真采样技术及模拟实验技术等成为近年来国内外致力发展的热液活动调查研究技术。在分析了近年来国内外海底热液活动调查研究技术发展的基础上,指出了目前已有技术开发中存在的不足,并且提出了我国在现代海底热液活动技术发展的迫切性和应优先发展的技术。

Seafloor hydrothermal activities are involved with extreme conditions, Therefore traditional deep-sea investigation methods can not be satisfied with the investigation demand. Recent technologies, such as visual-sampiing technology, submersible technology, in-situ monitoring technology and sampling with fidelity technology and experimental simulation technology, have been developed and widely used. Based on the advances in the investigation technologies associated with modem seafloor hydrothermal activities, the development of the investigation technologies in this field should be paid much attention to by our country.