中国经济转型的制度基础、体制目标及其国际借鉴

Regime Foundation, Institution Objection of Chinese Economic Transformation and International Experience Reference

中国和前苏联、东欧国家经济转型所表现出的巨大差异表明，经济运行需要有相应的制度基础作为支持，必须深入到制度层面来探讨转型国家在转型路径、绩效及其制度安排上的异同。从制度移植与制度内生、自发演进与政府设计、经济转型与政治改革等方面重新审视转型经济中存在的问题，一些经验教训值得总结。转型国家为实现经济发展，不应将市场化与现代化割裂开来，而应在进行市场化的同时推进其现代化进程。

The great differences in transformation of China, Former Soviet and Eastern Europe States tell us that, economie operation needs a eorresponding regime as foundation to support. Therefore, it is neeessary to go to the regime level to diseuss the transformation path, performanee and formed regime arrangement. This paper will summarize and rethink the relationship between institution transplant and institution endogenous, between spontaneous evolution of institution and government design, between eeonomie transformation and politieal reform in transformation process. Based on above, this paper elaims that transformational states should not separate marketization from modernization, and must do it simultaneously.