产权理论中的财产权、知识产权及其效益价值取向——兼论利益平衡原则功能及其适用

Property Right,Intellectual Property and the Tropism of Benefit Value in Property Theory——Concurrently on the Function and Application of Interest-Balancing Principle

从产权理论出发,可以认识到财产权、知识产权的效益价值取向。这种动态效果与克服产权制度的外部性有关。就知识产权而言,通过对竞争的适度限制和对社会公众利用知识产品的保障,知识产权制可以克服消极的外部性。在实现知识产权的效益价值方面,利益平衡原则发挥了独特的作用,主要体现为利益平衡原则引领财产权的理想分配,保障了知识产权人的垄断效益和社会效益。

From the starting point of property theory, tropism of benefit value of property right and intellectual property can be understood. This dynamic effect is related to tiding over exteriority of property system. As for intellectual property, the negative exteriority can be resolved by intellectual property system, through proper limitation on competition and the safeguard for the exploitation of intellectual products. In respect of the enforcement of the value of benefit, the principle of balancing of interest takes an important role, mainly embodying as ideal allocation of property right by the principle of balancing of interest, guaranteeing the monopoly interest of the intellectual property owner as well as the social interests.