大学新生入学体检乙肝五项检测结果分析

Analysis of the Serological Markers of Hepatitis B Virus Concerning Freshmen Enrolment Physical Examinations

目的:了解新生乙肝携带及乙肝病毒血清标志物模式。方法:用ELISA法同时检测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、表面抗体(抗-HBs)、e抗原(HBeAg)、e抗体(抗-HBe)和核心抗体(抗-HBc)五项指标。结果:HBsAg阳性检出率为3.2%,抗-HBs检出率为63.4%,HBeAg检出率为1.4%,抗-HBe检出率为11.1%,抗-HBc检出率为12.9%。男生HBsAg阳性率高于女生(4.1%vs 2.4%,P<0.05)。结论:约有1/3的学生没有乙肝保护性抗体,应及时对他们实施乙肝疫苗预防接种。对入学新生进行乙肝五项的检测,了解其HBV感染与免疫状况是十分必要的。

Objective ：To investigate the models of HBV carried by freshmen and the serological markers among them. Methods：Five serological markers of HBV were tested and analyzed by ELISA. The serological samples came from 2925 freshmen. Results： The total positive rate of HBsAg was 3.2% , the anti - HBs was 63.4 % ,the HBeAg was 1.4%, the anti - HBe was 11.1 % , the anti - HBc was 12.9%. The positive rate of HBsAg in male was higher than that of female （4.1% vs 2.4% , P 〈0.05）. Conclusions： One third of students have no HBV protective antibody. They should vaccinate HBV bacterin in time. It is necessary for freshmen to detect HBV serological markers and to know their infection and immune position.