葛洪对辞赋的贡献——以《抱朴子外篇》论葛洪的辞赋观

The Contribution to CiFu Of GE Hong—Centred on Ge Hong's View on CiFu by The Extrinsic Papers of Bao Pu Zi

东晋时期的葛洪,虽然首先是一位学者、哲学家,但他对文学也有着多方面的贡献。葛洪对辞赋再度繁荣起到关键性作用。通过其子书《抱朴子外篇》,可以考察他对辞赋的贡献是,理论上,提出了“古质今妍“、今赋远胜于古诗以及“宏邈淫艳“的辞赋观,在陆机和刘勰这两个大理论家中间架上了一座重要的桥梁;创作上,他发展了汉魏以来以赋作论(子书)的艺术手法,使得子书和辞赋的结合更为细密浑圆,而且加快了辞赋的骈文化进程。

GE Hong first was a scholar and philosopher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,whereas his services to the literature were various. GE Hong played the role key leading to the resumed booming of CiFu. By his philosophical works, The Extrinsic Papers ofBao Pu Zi, his specifical contribution to CiFu can be reviewed. In the theory aspect, he proposed his views that the ancient writing was nature but now is beautiful, recent CiFu is superior to poem in the Book of Odes, and CiFu should be bravura and euphuistical. It is GE Hong,who joined LU Ji and LIU Xie, the two great literature theoreticians. In the practice aspect, he developed the artistry writing philosophical works with CiFu from Han and Wei Dynasty,made this two styles more closely, and furthermore he spaced up the CiFu＇s forward pace to the antithetic verse.