7布拉克,劳力斯.《变化的中东城市》(G．H．Blake and R．I．Lawless，The Changing Middle Eastern City)，赫玛斯出版社1980年版，第71页.
8法瑞玛德.《国家：现代伊朗的官僚主义与革命》(A．Farazmand，The State,Bureaucracy and Revolution in Modern Iran)，纽约1989年版，第154页.
9安玻哈米.《两次革命期间的伊朗》(E．Abrahamian，Iran：Between Two Revolutions)，普林斯顿出版社1982年版，第430页.
10伊萨维.《1925-1975年的伊朗经济》(Charles Issawi，“The Iranian Economy1925-1975：Fifty Years of Economic Development”)，载伦茨佐夫斯基主编.《巴列维统治下的伊朗》，斯坦福大学1978年版，第130-133页.
二级参考文献56
1Nazarian, Asghar, (1991). Gostaresh-e Fazaei-e Shahr Tehran va Paidayesh Shahrakhay-e Aghmari. Faslname-e Tahghighat-e Goghrafiaei, 97-140.
2Deplanhol, X. (1979). Motaleati dar Bara-y Goghrafiaye Ensani-e Shomale Iran, Tarjoma-y Syrus Sahami. University of Mashhad, 143-179.
3Rafiei. Mino. (1991). Economic Centralization in Tehran. Abadi Urban Pinning and Architecture Research Center, Tehran, Iran, 45-58.
4Costello. V. F, (1999). Aspiration and Reality in Tehran: Land USE Plans and Their Implementation. Urban Growth and Development in Asia, Vol.1, SOAS, London, 351-360,
5United Nation Population Fund. (1996). Urban Development and New Town in Third Word, SOAS, London, 1-15.
6Costello. V. F. (1999). Open Space in Tehran. 120-139.
7Rahnemaei. M. T. (1990). Toseah Tehran va Degargoni dar Sakhtarhay-e Navahie Rostaei Atraf. Faslname-e Tahghighat-e Goghrafiaei, Vol. 16, 24-54.
8Etemad, Giti. (1992). Feghdane Trhrizi-e Mantaghsei va Paidayeshe Sekonatgahaye Khodro dar Iran. Majmoay-e Maghalate Tahrizi Kalbodi, Markaz-e Matalat va Tahghighat Sher Sazi va Memari-e Iran, 353-360.
9Rahnemaei. M. T. (1990). Toseah Tehran va Degargoni dar Sakhtarhay-e Navahie Rostaei Attar.
10Rahnemaei. M. T. (1998). Spatial Limitations of Tehran. Research in Geography, Tehran University, No. 34, 7-19.
6Alfred Lotka. Elements of Physical Biology. [ M ]. ( Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1925).
7Sand E. M. Ibrahim , Over - urbanization and under - urbanism : The case of the Arab world,, International journal of middle east studies, Cambridge university press.
