摘要
由于隐性知识需要直接交流的特性与创新的背景依赖,邻近性在创新研究中越来越受到重视。文章从知识流动和集体学习的视角,探讨了地理邻近在区域创新中的作用机理。地理邻近是"距离产生美",太多或太少的地理邻近都不利于集体学习和区域创新,地理邻近与其它类型的邻近之间相互促进,并可以相互替代。最后给出了研究结论带来的启示。
Geographical proximity is appreciated in the field of regional innovation for the characteristics of knowledge and the context dependent of innovation. This paper will investigate the function mechanism of geographical proximity from the perspective of knowledge flows and collective learning. We think, as to learning and innovation, geographical pmximity still fits the proverb ＇ absence makes the heart grow fonder＇, too much or too little geographical proximity may be detrimental for learning and innovation. Geographical proximity will facilitate and substitute mutually with other forms of proximity. Further, research resuh gives us some apocalypse.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期543-546,552,共5页
Economic Geography
关键词
地理邻近
知识流动
集体学习
区域创新
geographical proximity
knowledge flows
collective learning
regional innovation
