信息化对江苏省经济社会发展的影响

EFFECTS OF INFORMATIZATION ON SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

随着信息社会的到来,信息化对区域经济社会的影响成为国内外研究的热点之一。西方经验研究表明,1990年代以来,信息化对发达国家经济社会发展产生了显著的影响,不同国家信息化产生影响的特征不尽相同。文章分析了近10年来信息化对江苏省经济社会发展的影响,认为信息产业发展迅速,信息服务业对经济总量增长的贡献比信息制造业更为显著。通过对边际贡献的分析,江苏省信息消耗对GDP的边际贡献远远大于全国平均水平,信息对经济发展有较强的拉动作用。通过分析失业率和区域差异的变化,探究了信息化对江苏省社会发展的影响,结果发现随着信息化水平的不断提高,全省失业率表现出驼峰曲线的特点,并且区域差异表现出扩大趋势。

As the coming of information soeiety, effect of informatization on regional socioeconomic development has been one hotspot of research. Western experiencial research has indicated that since 1990s of the last century, informatization has affected the developed countries＇ socioeconomic development markedly while different countries has different characters. Taking Jiangsu province for an example, this paper analyzes the effect of informatization on socioeconomic development in Jiangsu Province. The author thinks that ICT industry develops very quickly while ICT services＇ contribution on economic gross growth is lager than ICT production. By analyzing marginal contribution, the paper pointed out that marginal contribution of information consumption to GDP in Jiangsu Province is lager out and away than the whole country which indicates information＇ s strong promotion to economic development. By analyzing the change of unemployment rate and regional difference, the paper explored the affect of informatization on social development in Jiangsu province and the result is that along with the informatization, the rate of unemployment Thas the character of hump curve, and regional difference has been enlarging. At last this paper points out some insufficiency.