生命的一次性与人生价值——谈人生无价值感的产生、危害与消解

The One-time Life and the Value of Life——A Talk of the Idea of Valueless Life: its Causes,its Damage and its Digestion

在生命一次性即人生必死的背景下,产生"人生无价值感"的原因复杂多样,最基本的是两种:一是由于错误的认知,即只是关注现实的人跟动物一样终会死亡的命运,而无视现实的人具有一般动物无法比拟的自我意识性、社会性和实践性,看不到人所具有的主体意识和客体意识。二是源于自我和社会评价产生"人生无成就感"的负面心灵体验。人生无价值感是一种处于人生十字路口、十分危险的错误认知和心理体验,极易使人消极、颓废甚至走向自我毁灭。提升个体主体意识及其素质是消解人生无价值感的主要途径。

Against the background that everyone has just one life, the causes for the coming into being of the concept of ＂valueless life＂ are complicated, and the most fundamental ones are： firstly, it is people＇s wrong cognition of human life, that is, they are inclined to notice that human beings are doomed to die just like any other animals but fail to recognize human beings＇ incomparable self-awareness and their awareness of being a social member and practice, and they fail to notice that all human beings have the main body consciousness and subject consciousness. Secondly, it is people＇s negative spiritual experience of ＂an unsuccessful life＂. Feeling that life is valueless is a kind of mistaken and dangerous cognitive and psychological experience that is liable to bring about serious consequences to any individuals, The best way to digest this negative feeling of valueless life is to strengthen the individual＇s main body consciousness and their quality.