试论“三言二拍”的“葫芦格”结构

Exploration of "calabash-shape" Structure in SanYan and Er Pai

"三言二拍"个体文本中头回与正话组合成的"葫芦格"结构,是中国传统类比思维模式的凸现,也是其作为话本小说的结构特色之所在。它包含了六种类型——同向契合型、尾部偏离型、异向背反型、殊途同归型、真包含型以及错位型。

The＂ calabash-shape＂structural relationship between re-story and main story is the charateristic of traditional Chinese analogical thought mode. It can be subdivided into six types： consistency, diversion, inconsistency, differentiated routes but for the same goal and compounding, and they are described as the structural peculiarity of story-telling novels of SanYan and ErPai.