语境分析方法在科学史研究中的应用——以柯瓦雷的概念分析法为例

Application of Context Analysis in History of Science——An example of Alexandre Koyré's conception analysis

柯瓦雷的概念分析实质是对概念进行语境分析。本文对柯瓦雷的知识主体的语境和解释知识主体语境、科学思想及其相关思想语境、科学思想产生的相关因素语境进行分析,揭示了柯瓦雷思想中欧洲大陆哲学与分析哲学两种哲学传统对他的科学史研究的影响,为当前科学哲学与科学史的结合提供一种新视角和新方法。

The key of Alexandre Koyré's conception analysis is to analyze a concept in a context.We examine contextually the body of knowledge and its explanation,ideas of science and the related,as well as the factors of origins of the ideas,so that we expose the unity of two different tradition of history of science,one of which is European philosophy,the other is analytical philosophy.Thus,we could provide a method to intervene the connection between philosophy of science and history of science.