农机产品造型设计中“稳定与轻巧”的研究与应用

Research and Application of "Stability and Dexterity" in Molding Design of Farm Machineries

完美的造型必须具有对稳定性与轻巧性,因此"稳定与轻巧"是农机产品造型设计必须遵循的美学法则。稳定的造型物给人以安全、稳重的感觉,具有庄严、壮观、豪放、力量的美学特征。而轻巧的造型物给人以轻盈、灵巧的美感,具有活泼、亲切、运动、开放的美学特征。要塑造农机产品的稳定与轻巧,应该从物体重心、视觉中心、底面面积、线条分割、体量关系、色彩分布、材料质感等几个方面着手,使设计出的农机产品造型在满足功能的前提下给人以美的享受。

The perfect molding must have stability and dexterity, so ＂stability and dexterity＂ is the rule that the molding design of farm machineries have to observe. The stable product molding give person with safety, steady heavy felling, has the esthetics characteristic of the majesty, magnificence, grandiosity and strength. The agile product molding give person with lightness, clever felling, has the esthetics characteristic of the vividness, cordialness, motion and liberality. To make the farm machinery products have stable and agile, several aspects should be carried out from center of gravity of the object, center of visual sense, area of bottom, line＇s partition, relation between size of the objects, color distribution to material texture ect., to make their molding give the person to enjoy beautifully while satisfying their function.