《伊利昂纪》的整一性核心问题

Integrating Core Issues of The Iliad

阿喀琉斯的愤怒是《伊利昂纪》情节整一性的核心,这似乎已成关于这部荷马史诗主题的一种常识性认识。事实上,《伊利昂纪》真正的主人公是伊利昂,在这部史诗浓墨重彩描绘的战争给人们带来的无尽苦难中,伊利昂必然陷落的命运无疑是最深重、最令人悲慨的。伊利昂的灵魂和象征是它的英雄赫克托尔,赫克托尔是《伊利昂纪》中出场次数最多的人物,是伊利昂战场上无可争议的核心人物,他的悲剧结局已经决定性地宣告了伊利昂必将陷落的命运。阿喀琉斯的愤怒只是《伊利昂纪》结构组织的引子,整部史诗的悲剧高潮和情节整一性的核心聚焦于赫克托尔之死。

The anger of Achilles is the core issue of integrating the plot of The Iliad, and this has become a common sense concerning the theme of Homer Epic. In fact, the actual protagonist of The Iliad is Iliad, whose doomed fate is the most profound and sorrowful suffering in the densely depicted war in this epic. The soul and symbol of Iliad is the hero Hector who appears on the scene most frequently in The Iliad and is definitely the central figure on the battlefield of the Iliad. His tragic doom declares the fall of Iliad. The anger of Achilles is just the introduction to the structure of The Iliad and the tragic climax and the focus of integrating the plot lie in the death of Hector in the complete works.