工程项目建设的质量标准创新研究

Research on the Innovation of Quality Standard for Engineering Project Construction

研究目的:为建筑施工企业保证施工质量提供一种方法,对工程项目进行有效的管理与控制。研究方法:采用问卷调查的定性和QFD计算的定量相结合的研究方法。研究结果:工程项目建设质量创新内容及机制的实施,需要劳动密集型的工程项目建设的企业管理采用员工质量行为制度与全面质量管理复合的新的质量管理模式。研究结论:(1)质量标准创新的重点为故障检出率99.6%,施工标准经过专家制定和试验确定;(2)当价格、安全、维护和施工标准的质量创新率ui分别为u1=z′/z1=3/3=1,u2=5/4=1.25,u3=3.5/3=1.17,u4=5/3.5=1.42时,可得到满足市场需求强于竞争对手额度的项目竞争能力C=4.07。

Research purposes： The purposes of this paper are to provide a method of guaranteeing the construction quality which can manage and control the project programs effectively for the construction enterprises. Research methods ：This paper adopts both qualitative method using questionnaire inquisition and quantitative method using QFD calculation.Research results：Carrying out the content and mechanism of quality innovation in engineering projects construction, the management in an enterprise needs the new multiple quality management model which integrates the employee＇s quality behavior mechanism and complete quality management for the construction of labor - intensive project programs.Research conclusions： （1） The key points of quality criterion innovation are as follows： the detection rate of fault should be 99. 6% and the construction criterion should be made certain by both experts′ constitution and tests. （2） When the quality innovation rate of price, safety, maintenance and construction criterion, μ is individually as follows：μ1=z′/z1=3/3=1;μ2=5/4=1.25;μ3=3.5/3=1.17;μ4=5/3.5=1.42,we can get the competitive force C=4.07,which is better than its adversary in market demand fulfilling.