1Rotherger DA, Fischer RP, Strate RG, et al. The mortality associated with pelvic fractures[J]. Surgery, 1978,84:356 - 361.
2Bircher MD. Indications and techniques of external fixation of injured pelvis[J]. Injury, 1996,27(S2) :3 - 19.
3McMurtry R, Wahion D, Shackinson D, et al. Pelvic disruption in the polytramnatized patient: a management protocol[ J ]. Clin Orthop, 1980, 151:22 - 30.
4Failinger MS, McGanity PLJ. Unstable of the pelvic ring fractures[ J]. J Bone and Joint Surg(Am), 1992,74:781 - 791.
5Nerlich M, Maghsudi M. Algorithms for early management of pelvic fractures[J] .Injury, 1996,27(S1):29 - 36.
6Ben Menachem Y,Coldwell DM,Young JWR,et al.Hemorrhage associated with pelvic fracture :causes,diagnosis and emergent management[J]. A J R, 1991,157:1005 - 1019.
7Tile M.Pelvic ring fracture:should they be fixed[J] .J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1988,70( 1 ): 1 - 12.
8Buckley SL, Burkus JK. Computer axial tomography of pelvic ring fracture [J] .J Trauma, 1987,27(5) :496 - 502.
9Evers BM, Cryer HM, Miller FB. Pelvic fracture haemorrhage priorities in management[J]. Arch Stag, 1989,124:422 - 424.
10Heini PF,Witt J,Ganz R.The pelvic C-clamp for the emergency treatment of unstable pelvic ring injuries, a report on clinical experience of 30 cases[J]. Injury, 1996,27(S1):38-45.