谈谈量词的主观认定性

A Subjective Cognition of Chinese Quantifiers

语言中计量单位词的产生有人的主观选择活动的参与,汉语量词在语用上具有鲜明的修辞功用,它的产生也具有人的主观选择性。"主观认定性"并不是主观随意性,这在认知上与"记忆"、"隐喻"等有关,在心理上与思维的特征及联想等有关。本文从"主观认定性"出发,对有关量词产生的种种说法谈一点自己的认识,并从量词重叠的语义特征分析入手,对量词的性质提出新的认识。

Human subjective choice has contributed to the coming into being of quantifiers including Chinese quantifiers which have their own unique rhetorical function in terms of pragmatics. ＂Subjective cognition＂, which differs from subjective cognition at random, is related to memory and metaphor in cognition and to the thinking features and association in mentality. Proceeding from ＂subjective cognition＂, the author elaborated his own views on the coming into being of the quantifiers and put forward a new idea about the attribute of quantifiers on the basis of analysis of the overlapping semantic features of the quantifiers.