1El-Abd SA. Endoscopic treatment of posttraumatic urethral obliteration : experience in 396 patients. J Urol, 1995,153:67-71.
2Goel MC, Kumar M, Kapoor R. Endoscopic management of traumatic posterior urethral stricture: early results and followup. J Urol, 1997,157:95-97.
3Spirnak JP, Smith EM, Elder JS. Posterior urethral obliteration treated by endoscopic reconstitution,internal urethrotomy and temporary self-dilatation. J Urol, 1993,149:766-769.
4Dogra PN, Nabi G. Core-through urethrotomy using the neodymium:YAG laser for obliterative urethral strictures after traumatic urethral disruption and/or distraction defects: long-term outcome. J Urol,2002,167:543-546.
5Steenkamp JW,Heyns CF, Kock MLS. Internal urethrotomy versus dilation as treatment for male urethral strictures:a prospective, randomized comparison. J Urol, 1997,157:98-101.
6Roehrborn CG, McConnell JD. Analysis of factors contributing to success or failure of 1-stage urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease. J Urol, 1994,151:869.
7Dogra PN, Ansari MS, Gupta NP, et al. Holmium laser core-through urethrotomy for traumatic obliterative strictures of urethra: initial experience. Urology ,2004,64:232-236.
8Thomas MA, Ong AM, Pinto PA,et al. Management of obliterated urinary segments using a laser fiber for access. J Urol,2003 ,169 :2284-2286.
9Giannakopoulos X, Grammeniatis E, Gartzios A, et al. Sachse urethrotomy versus endoscopic urethrotomy plus transurethral resection of the fibrous callus ( Guillemin' s technique) in the treatment of urethral stricture. Urology, 1997,49: 243 -247.
10Gurdal M,Tekin A,Yueebas E,et al. Contact neodymium:YAG laser ablation of recurrent urethral strictures using a side-firing fiber. J En dourol,2003 ,17 :791-94.
