1Gautier E, Slongo T, Jakob RP. Treatment of subcapital humerus fracture with the prevota nail [ J ]. Z Unfallchir Versicherungsmed, 1992 ;85 ( 3 ) : 145 - 155.
2Jaberg H, Warner JJ,Jakob RP. Percutaneous stabilization of unstable fractures of the humerus[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1992;74(4) :508 -515.
3Moda SK, Chadha NS, Sangwan SS et al.Open reducation and fixation of proximal humeral fractures and fractures-dislocations[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1990;72(6) :1050 - 1052.
5Mora-Guix J M,Gonzalez A S,Brugalla J V.et al. Proposed protocol for reading images of humeral head fractures[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,2006, ( 448 ) : 225 - 233.
6葛宝丰,胥少汀,徐印坎.实用骨科学.第2版.人民军医出版社.2001.413-419.
7Frankle M A, Greenwald D P, Markee B A, et al. Biomechanical effects of malposition of tuberosity fragments on the humeral pros-thetic reconstruction for four-part proximal humerus fractures [ J ]. Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2001,10 (4) : 321 - 326.
8Loebenberg M I, Jones D A, Zuckerman J D. The effect of greater tuberosity placement on active range of motion after hemiarthroplasty for acute fractures of the proximal humerus [ J ]. Bull Hosp Jt Dis, 2005,62(34) :90 -93.
9Frankle M A, Mighell M A. Techniques and principles of tuberosity fixation for proximal humeralfractures treated with hemiarthro- plasty [ J ]. Shoulder Elbow Surg,2004,13 (2) :239 - 247.
10Hempfing A, Leunig M, Ballmer F T, et al. Surgical landmarks to determine humeral head retrotorsion for hemiarthroplasty in fractures [ J ]. Shoulder Elbow Surg,2001,10 ( 5 ) :460 - 463.
