政党的功能及其决定因素

The Function of Political Parties and Its Determining Factors

现代政治是政党政治,政党是现代政治中的重要主体,在现代政治中扮演着不可或缺的角色。政党功能是指政党在政治生活中所发挥的职责和作用,它决定了政党的能力和行为的方向。政党的功能可以分为基本功能和衍生功能两个部分。政党的功能受到国家政体、政党结构、政党起源和政党地位等因素的影响。

Modern politics is characterized by party politics,as parties constitute an important part and play indispensable roles therein.The function of a political party refers to the obligations and roles of the latter in the political life of a country,which often determine the party＇s power and direction of action.It involves fundamental and derivative functions,usually determined by such factors as the form of the government and the structure,origin and status of the party.