摘要
事件相关电位(ERP)在探讨与不同认知活动相关的神经活动分离现象上具有较大的优势。文章通过回顾以往相关研究,对编码及提取阶段中内隐记忆和外显记忆的ERP分离现象进行了概述,表明不论在编码过程中,还是在提取过程中,内隐记忆和外显记忆都存在着分离现象,二者属于不同的记忆系统,与不同的大脑机制相联系。最后探讨了当前ERP研究的缺陷及未来展望。
Event-related potential has more advantages in investigating the dissociation of different neural activities correlated with cognitive processing. This article reviews the relevant studies of the ERP dissociation between implicit and explicit memory in the process of encoding and retrieving, thus providing further evidence that dissociation exist in both distinctive memory systems closely-related to neural mechanisms concerned. The author also reveals the drawbacks of present researches and outlooks into future prospects.
出处
《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》
2007年第4期26-31,共6页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
关键词
内隐记忆
外显记忆
ERP分离
implicit memory
explicit memory
ERP dissociation.