清末财政困境下的禁烟运动

The Campaign of Banning on Opium-smoking and the Opium Trade in the Financial Difficulties in late Qing

20世纪初,满清王朝实施了一系列的自救措施,试图挽回败落的社会局势,禁烟运动是其重要措施。从清末财政困境和社会局势的视角分析清末禁烟运动的起因,探讨了清政府在禁烟法律法规、禁烟机构和禁烟条约等方面采取的积极措施,充分肯定了此次禁烟运动的成效和积极作用。

The early 20th century,the Qing Dynasty introduced a series of self-help measures in an attempt to restore the decline of social situation, the campaign of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade is one of the important measures. From the Qing Dynasty financial difficulties and social situation, the paper analyzes the causes, discusses the measures of the laws .institutions and treaties of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. Furthermore, the author considers that the campaign had took some achievement and played the active role in the late Qing.