欠发达地区产业集群形成与发展的特点研究——以山西晋城铸造产业集群为例

Study on Characteristics of Industry Cluster Formation and Development in Less-developed Area——the casting industry in JinCheng City as an example

由于各种各样的原因,世界不同地区之间的发展出现了不平衡。发达地区、欠发达地区、落后地区等共同形成了全球经济的版块图。在不同的区域中,生长或发展的产业集群也各具特色,而且缘由相异。本文以欠发达的山西省晋城市传统铸造产业集群形成与发展的特色为例进行了案例研究。研究认为,欠发达地区的产业集群内生性明显,与当地优势资源结合紧密,产业发展历史悠久;特别是,家族型企业具有奠基性作用。

There is an imbalance between regions because of various reasons. Developed regions, less- developed regions, and the backward areas form a common development map of the global economy together. In these different regions, the growth and development of industry clusters are unique, but why found is different. The paper is a case study, the characteristics of the traditional casting industry cluster formationand development is researched as an example, the cluster is in Jincheng City of Shanxi Province in China, the city is a less-developed region. Our research result is that the industry cluster in the less-developed region has some different characteristics, they are： （1） is clearly endogenous; （2） linked closely with local natural resources; （3） has a long history of industrial development; and （4） family-based enterprises play a basic role at first. These features are different from the clusters in developed areas.