山东省17个地级市生活质量比较研究

The Compare and Study of Life Quality for 17 Cities in Shandong

以山东省17个地级城市为研究对象,选取经济发展水平、城市基础设施、社会发展水平和城市环境水平四类指标作为评价因子,利用主成分分析法对山东省17个地级市生活质量进行了定量评价.依照综合得分情况,将山东省17地市分为五类,即:第一类包括青岛市和威海市;第二类包括济南、东营和烟台市;第三类包括潍坊、济宁、淄博、德州和滨州市;第四类包括泰安、聊城、莱芜、日照和临沂市;第五类包括枣庄和荷泽市.同时简要分析了每个城市的优劣之处,对各城市今后生活质量的改善具有借鉴意义.

The quality of urban life is being concerned by people every day. By taking 17cities of Shandong province as research object and selecting the level of economic development, urban infrastructure, social development and city environmental standards, the quality of life in 17cities in Shandong province is quantitatively evaluated by principal component analysis. According to the situation of scoring synthetically, this paper divides 17 cities in Shandong into five types. The first class city consists of Qingdao and Weihai city. The second class city consists of Jinan, Dongying and Yantai city. The third class city consists of Weifang, Jining, Zibo, Dezhou and Binzhou city. The forth class city consists of Tai＇an, Liaocheng, Laiwu, Rizhao and Linyi city. The fifth class city consists of Zaozhuang and Heze city. Further- more, it has model significance for the improvement of life quality in city in the future by analyzing the ad- vantages and disadvantages of each city.