北京后海振贝子花园

Study on the garden of Prince Zhen in Shishahai,Beijing

北京后海振贝子花园位于什刹海南岸,是清末贝子载振的别墅,在当时的上层社会一度享有盛誉。此园占地广阔,格局灵活,其中有连绵的青石假山和两个曲折的水池,通过“弓”字形的游廊串连厅堂亭榭等建筑,还在敞轩中安装大镜子以倒映什刹海的风光,表现出独特的景象。园北墙内临水构筑了一座二层洋楼,不但宜于观景,也反映出园主的崇洋心理。通过文献考证和复原分析,对这座私家园林的历史沿革、基本布局以及造园手法进行了探讨。

The garden of Prince Zhen is located by the south bank of Shishahai and was very famous for a period. Covering a spacious area, if had a free layout with rockeries, pools and buildings of traditional style. A big mirror was set in an open pavilion to reflect the sceneries of Shishahai. Besides, there was a tower of western style standing by the lake and presenting a good view of the landscape outside. Based on the materials and survey, the history, layout and design of the garden are explored.